Structural engineers assess the use of the proposed building and selected substructure type to plan what Superstructure elements would be best suited There are many different types of superstructure systems the structural engineer can choose from. These options will be…
Superstructure is a term used to describe the structural elements of a building which are above the foundation, or ground level. Typically constructed from reinforced concrete or steel elements, a superstructure creates the basis of a building. You may hear…
HOW TO READ A REINFORCEMENT DRAWING Reinforcement consists of steel bars which are cast into concrete to increase its tensile strength. Checking if the correct reinforcement (or rebar in short) has been laid is very important as if there isn’t…
Substructure Commercial Commercial departments on construction teams identify and develop business opportunities and manage profitability of a project from start to finish The construction of the Substructure is usually procured in the Groundworks package. Sometimes the subcontractor is awarded both…
Quality refers to the standard of workmanship, materials and processes used during construction. It is important to manage and maintain quality records when constructing the substructure as it is critical for supporting the building. Also, the substructure is usually very…
There are a number of different substructure systems which can be used to support a building or structure. The most suited to a project is selected by the design consultants, mainly the Structural Engineers. Options available fall into 3 main…
Substructure Health, Safety & Environment How will operatives, the public and the environment be protected during substructure works? A good starting point when it comes to Health and Safety (H&S) is to visualise how subcontractors will carry out the required…
Substructure Temporary Works Temporary Works refer to any temporary structures, equipment or supports which are needed to facilitate safe construction and enable building the permanent structure. It is usually the main contractors responsibility to assess site conditions and identify any…
Substructure Programme A programme tells you when an activity starts, the duration and end date. It also shows you how activities link with one another. A programme is usually written by a Project Planner before works start on site. Many…
Substructure Build Sequence Before Substructure Starts 1. Site Clearance: Removal of any existing structures, debris, vegetation, or obstacles from the footprint of the building. 2. Soil Investigation: Conduct soil and geotechnical tests to assess the soil conditions and determine the…